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Here’s a general, beginner-oriented mostly, common sense rules for SEO. It’s the first steps before and after purchasing a domain:
URLs
- URLs should be keyword optimised and user-friendly (avoid
*+%!
characters).
- Use hyphens instead of underscores to separate words within the URL.
- URL length should be under 100 characters.
- Keep URLs lowercase.
- Non-
www
versions of URLs should redirect to the www
version (e.g. example.com
should 301 to www.example.com
).
- Non-secure
http
versions of URLs should redirect to the secure https
version (e.g. http://www.example.com
should 301 to https://www.example.com
).
/index.php
or /index.html
style URLs should rewrite to www.example.com
.
Website crawlers & bots
- Include both HTML and XML sitemaps to help users and crawlers discover your site’s structure and content (sitemaps should automatically update with the addition/removal/editing of pages).
robots.txt
or meta
robots tags should only block select directories/pages as required.
- Content should load within HTML (crawlers can have trouble with JavaScript etc.).
- An editable
rel="canonical"
tag should be implemented on every page.
- Content should still be visible with JavaScript and CSS styles turned off in the browser.
Semantic web, schema, and rich snippets
- Implement any structured data (Schema) elements relevant to your website including breadcrumbs, event, organisation, local business, ratings/reviews, price, product, images for e-commerce etc.
- Cater for multiple devices including desktop, mobile, and tablet.
- The site should work across all browsers and major operating systems.
- Ensure the site conforms to Google’s Mobile SEO Best Practices.
User tracking and conversion
- Implement Google Tag Manager across all pages incorporating Google Analytics (or Active Analytics, a WordPress analytics plugin) and, optionally, Google Ads Remarketing codes as applicable.
- Implement Google Search Console and Bing Webmaster Tools.
- Redirect users to a “thank you” page after any form submission.
Note that web standards count more than ever. A well-formed web document will help your site rank better.
Technical SEO specialist, JavaScript developer, WordPress developer, and senior full-stack developer.